Philippines 1 Peso 1964 Apolinario Mabini Silver coin

 

Philippines 1 Peso 1964 Apolinario Mabini Silver coin

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The Philippines 1 Peso 1964 Apolinario Mabini silver coin is a significant numismatic item, both for its historical value and its commemorative purpose.


Overview:

Country: Philippines


Denomination: 1 Peso


Year: 1964


Composition: 90% Silver, 10% Copper


Weight: 26.95 grams


Diameter: 38.1 mm (approx. 1.5 inches)


Mint: United States Mint (Philadelphia – no mint mark)


Mintage: Approximately 1 million coins


Historical Context:

This coin was issued in 1964 to commemorate the centenary (100th birth anniversary) of Apolinario Mabini (1864–1903), one of the Philippines’ most revered national heroes. Known as the "Brains of the Revolution" and the "Sublime Paralytic," Mabini was a key adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule and the subsequent Philippine-American War.


Design Details:

Obverse (Front):


Features a portrait of Apolinario Mabini facing slightly left.


Inscription around the edge reads: "CENTENARY OF APOLINARIO MABINI" and "REPUBLIKA NG PILIPINAS".


The year "1964" is inscribed below the portrait.


Reverse (Back):


Displays the coat of arms of the Republic of the Philippines, including the sun, stars, and a shield.


The denomination "ONE PESO" is shown.


Also inscribed is "CENTRAL BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES".

Significance:

Marks a century since the birth of one of the Philippines’ intellectual and revolutionary icons.


One of the last Philippine coins struck in high silver content before widespread debasement.


Represents a bridge between American-era coinage and modern Philippine commemorative coins.

Historical Significance of Apolinario Mabini

Apolinario Mabini was one of the most brilliant legal and political minds during the Philippine struggle for independence:


Born: July 23, 1864, in Tanauan, Batangas


Died: May 13, 1903


Key Roles:


Adviser to President Emilio Aguinaldo


Author of the Constitution of the First Philippine Republic


First Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the revolutionary government


Despite being paralyzed from polio, Mabini remained an intellectual leader and advocate for Philippine sovereignty. His refusal to swear allegiance to the United States led to his exile to Guam, where he was held until shortly before his death.


The 1964 peso coin honors his 100th birthday and underscores the importance of national intellectual heroes alongside military leaders like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio.

Coin in Context: Silver Coinage in the Philippines

This coin is one of the last Philippine legal tender coins struck in .900 silver. After 1964, the Philippines (like many countries) began transitioning to base-metal coinage due to rising silver prices.

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